Whatever it is that causes a dog to attack and bite someone, it can be a horrifying and life-altering experience, especially if a child is involved. Besides the physical injuries, including scars that can last a lifetime, there can also be emotional and psychological consequences. In Oregon, dog bite laws can be quite complicated, and victims would do well to consult an experienced and committed Oregon dog bite lawyer. The old saying that “there are no bad dogs, only bad owners,” may be true, but getting justice and compensation for a bite victim requires more than wise words.
The existing Oregon dog bite laws are the same now, bizarrely, as they were on July 4th, 1776, when America retained many of the laws of the day in England. The main focus of the current statutes is what is called the One Bite Law, which states that a dog owner is “strictly liable for injuries caused by the dog only if the owner knows or has reason to know of the animal’s dangerous propensities.” In other words, if a dog attacks and bites a child, and there is no previous history of the dog having attacked anyone, and the owner says he had no idea the dog would bite anyone, he is not legally liable for damages. Many states have dropped this statute, but Oregon has kept it on the books, making the job of even an experienced Oregon dog bite lawyer exceptionally difficult.
As with most laws, there are exceptions to the One Bite Law, but they are limited and tricky. For example, a dog owner is liable for injury caused by the animal biting someone if:
- The animal has trespassed onto someone else’s property
- The owner intentionally causes the dog to attack and bite
- The owner has been negligent in preventing the dog from causing harm
Unfortunately, it is difficult for an Oregon dog bite lawyer to prove that the owner of a dog knew in advance of an attack that the dog was potentially dangerous. This is especially true if the dog is one of a breed not normally considered dangerous, like Labradors, spaniels, beagles, collies and many others. However, even for other breeds, it seems the law, in Oregon at least, does not expect an owner to know in advance of that first bite if their animal may have a propensity to attack. Even if the owner of the dog has referred to his animal, through signs or verbally, as a guard dog, this is not enough under Oregon law, to prove the owner knew the dog could bite.